{"id":921,"date":"2021-01-21T03:39:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T03:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.imagebrothers.com\/?page_id=921"},"modified":"2021-01-21T14:44:24","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T14:44:24","slug":"northern-pike","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/northern-pike\/","title":{"rendered":"Brochet maille"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs :<\/strong><\/p>\n

brochet d’herbe, brochet de rivi\u00e8re<\/p>\n

Nom scientifique :<\/strong> Esox niger<\/p>\n

Nom commun anglais :<\/strong> Northern Pike[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb122″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611200669369{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Identification<\/strong><\/p>\n

La forme du corps : Corps allong\u00e9, mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement.<\/p>\n

Taille moyenne : 30 \u00e0 50 cm, maximum 78 cm.<\/p>\n

Coloration : Dos vert fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 presque brun ; flancs vert dor\u00e9 ; marques fonc\u00e9es en forme de cha\u00eene sur les flancs (d’o\u00f9 le nom) ; petites taches dor\u00e9es aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de certaines \u00e9cailles.<\/p>\n

Caract\u00e9ristiques ext\u00e9rieures : T\u00eate longue et de profil concave ; yeux plac\u00e9s haut sur la t\u00eate ; grande bouche dont la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure d\u00e9passe l\u00e9g\u00e8rement l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du museau profil\u00e9 ; grandes dents pro\u00e9minentes et pointues ; joues et paupi\u00e8res enti\u00e8rement recouvertes d’\u00e9cailles ; 4 pores sensoriels sous chaque m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure ; nageoires pectorales basses ; nageoires pelviennes en position abdominale et \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s au centre du corps ; nageoire dorsale \u00e9loign\u00e9e de la nageoire anale ; nageoire caudale profond\u00e9ment fourchue et aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s pointues.<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eau chaude (21 \u00e0 30 oC), calme, claire et peu profonde o\u00f9 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation est abondante. Rivi\u00e8res, lacs, \u00e9tangs. Parfois en eau saum\u00e2tre en hiver.<\/p>\n

Nourriture<\/p>\n

Le brochet maill\u00e9 est un pr\u00e9dateur carnivore dont le r\u00e9gime alimentaire est principalement constitu\u00e9 de poissons (cyprinid\u00e9s, merlins, barbottes, perchaudes, etc.). ). Il est opportuniste dans le choix de ses proies. Il se nourrit \u00e9galement d’insectes, d’\u00e9crevisses, de serpents, de grenouilles, de souris. En hiver, il est actif et se nourrit sous la glace.<\/p>\n

Reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saison : Printemps apr\u00e8s la fonte des glaces, avril et mai.<\/p>\n

Type de fray\u00e8re : Eaux peu profondes (1 \u00e0 3 m). Rives inond\u00e9es des rivi\u00e8res, des lacs et des \u00e9tangs, baies des lacs et zones tranquilles des rivi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Mode : La maturit\u00e9 sexuelle est atteinte entre 1 et 4 ans. Aucun nid n’est construit. La femelle est accompagn\u00e9e de deux m\u00e2les plus petits. Les oeufs jaune p\u00e2le d’environ 2 mm de diam\u00e8tre sont dispers\u00e9s au hasard et s’attachent \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Une femelle de taille moyenne pond entre 6 000 et 8 000 oeufs qui \u00e9closent apr\u00e8s 6 \u00e0 12 jours.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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