{"id":916,"date":"2021-01-21T03:28:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T03:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.imagebrothers.com\/?page_id=916"},"modified":"2021-01-21T14:46:28","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T14:46:28","slug":"rock-bass","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/rock-bass\/","title":{"rendered":"Crapet roche"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Crapet aux yeux rouges, crapet noir<\/p>\n

Nom scientifique :<\/strong> Ambloplites rupestris<\/p>\n

Nom commun anglais :<\/strong> Rock bass[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb124″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611199702439{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Identification<\/strong><\/p>\n

Forme du corps : Corps moins comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement que les autres crapets.<\/p>\n

Taille moyenne : 10 \u00e0 25 cm (< 225 g).<\/p>\n

Coloration : Moins color\u00e9 que les autres crapets. Yeux orang\u00e9s ou rouge\u00e2tres; corps brun olive avec reflets bronz\u00e9s marqu\u00e9 de taches sombres (plus \u00e9videntes chez les jeunes); grosse tache noire sur chaque \u00e9caille situ\u00e9e sous la ligne lat\u00e9rale formant 8 \u00e0 10 bandes horizontales sombres; vague tache noire \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de l’opercule.<\/p>\n

Traits externes caract\u00e9ristiques : Yeux tr\u00e8s grands; plusieurs petites dents; 2 nageoires dorsales reli\u00e9es donnant l’impression d’une seule (nageoire avant \u00e0 10, 11 ou 12 \u00e9pines et nageoire arri\u00e8re \u00e0 rayons mous); nageoires pectorales mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment hautes sur le corps; nageoires pelviennes en position thoracique presque sous les nageoires pectorales; nageoire anale longue avec 6 \u00e9pines ac\u00e9r\u00e9es; nageoire caudale peu \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment fourchue.<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eau chaude (18 \u00e0 24oC), peu profonde et claire \u00e0 v\u00e9g\u00e9tation dense et \u00e0 fond rocheux, rarement \u00e0 fond s\u00e9dimentaire. Lacs, \u00e9tangs et rivi\u00e8res \u00e0 faible courant. Les adultes sont gr\u00e9gaires et s’associent souvent \u00e0 d’autres esp\u00e8ces de la m\u00eame famille (achigan \u00e0 petite bouche, crapet-soleil).<\/p>\n

Alimentation<\/p>\n

Le crapet de roche se nourrit principalement sur le fond et parfois en surface. Son r\u00e9gime alimentaire se compose surtout d’insectes aquatiques, \u00e9crevisses et petits poissons (m\u00e9n\u00e9s, perchaude, parfois jeunes crapets de roche).<\/p>\n

Reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saison : Fin printemps \u00e0 d\u00e9but \u00e9t\u00e9, juin \u00e0 d\u00e9but juillet.<\/p>\n

Type de fray\u00e8re : Eau calme et peu profonde sur fond de sable grossier, de gravier ou organique.<\/p>\n

Mode : Le m\u00e2le devient tr\u00e8s agressif. Il construit un nid circulaire peu profond d’un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu’\u00e0 65 cm. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, les nids sont tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les uns des autres. Un nid peut contenir les oeufs de plusieurs femelles. De plus, une m\u00eame femelle peut frayer dans plus d\u2019un nid. Celle-ci pond, selon sa taille, entre 2 000 \u00e0 11 000 oeufs adh\u00e9sifs qui \u00e9closent apr\u00e8s 3 \u00e0 4 jours. Le m\u00e2le prot\u00e8ge les oeufs et les alevins.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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