{"id":793,"date":"2021-01-12T00:04:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T00:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.imagebrothers.com\/?page_id=793"},"modified":"2021-01-19T17:26:30","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T17:26:30","slug":"yellow-perch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/yellow-perch\/","title":{"rendered":"Perchaude"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Perchaude de lac
\nNom scientifique :<\/p>\n

Perca flavescens
\nNom commun anglais<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Yellow perch[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb120″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611077186838{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Identification<\/strong><\/p>\n

Forme du corps\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Corps allong\u00e9, ovale, typiquement plus haut qu’\u00e9pais.<\/p>\n

Taille moyenne\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a010 \u00e0 25\u00a0cm (50 \u00e0 200\u00a0g).<\/p>\n

Coloration\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique. Dos variant du vert fonc\u00e9 au brun dor\u00e9 et passant \u00e0 vert jaune sur les flancs; prolongement de la coloration du dos sur les flancs en 7 larges bandes verticales; nageoires pelviennes et anale orange brillant.<\/p>\n

Traits externes caract\u00e9ristiques\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Deux nageoires dorsales distinctement s\u00e9par\u00e9es, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tant \u00e9pineuse (13 \u00e0 15 \u00e9pines) et la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 rayons mous; dents petites et nombreuses; deux \u00e9pines sur la nageoire anale; courte \u00e9pine au bout de l’opercule.<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eau claire, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement peu profonde (< 9\u00a0m), fra\u00eeche (19 \u00e0 21o<\/sup>C), \u00e0 v\u00e9g\u00e9tation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e et \u00e0 fond boueux \u00e0 sablonneux et graveleux. Aires ouvertes des grands lacs, des \u00e9tangs, des rivi\u00e8res \u00e0 faible courant et occasionnellement en eaux saum\u00e2tres.<\/p>\n

Alimentation<\/strong><\/p>\n

La perchaude est gr\u00e9gaire et se nourrit principalement au cr\u00e9puscule. L’hiver, elle demeure active et s’alimente sous la glace. La di\u00e8te de la perchaude est vari\u00e9e et se compose d’insectes aquatiques, d’\u00e9crevisses et d’autres invert\u00e9br\u00e9s, de petits poissons et d’oeufs de poissons.<\/p>\n

Reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saison\u00a0:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Printemps, mi-avril \u00e0 d\u00e9but mai.<\/p>\n

Type de fray\u00e8re\u00a0:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Eau peu profonde, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation enracin\u00e9e, de branches ou d’arbres morts submerg\u00e9s, parfois sur le sable ou le gravier.<\/p>\n

Mode\u00a0:\u00a0<\/b><\/span>En moyenne, le m\u00e2le se reproduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 3\u00a0ans et la femelle \u00e0 4\u00a0ans. La fraie a lieu la nuit et t\u00f4t le matin. Aucun nid n’est construit. Les oeufs transparents de 3,5\u00a0mm de diam\u00e8tre sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9s en un tr\u00e8s long chapelet g\u00e9latineux qui se replie et se fixe \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ou aux d\u00e9bris. Cette masse contient en moyenne 23\u00a0000 oeufs. Ce nombre varie de 2\u00a0000 \u00e0 90\u00a0000 selon la taille de la femelle. L’\u00e9closion des oeufs \u00e0 lieu apr\u00e8s une dizaine de jours.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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