{"id":763,"date":"2021-01-11T23:53:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T23:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.imagebrothers.com\/?page_id=763"},"modified":"2021-01-19T13:14:18","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T13:14:18","slug":"bluegill-sunfish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/","title":{"rendered":"Crapet soleil"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Crapet commun, crapet, crapet jaune<\/p>\n

Nom scientifique\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lepomis gibbosus<\/p>\n

Nom commun anglais\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pumpkinseed[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb41″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611062027215{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Forme du corps\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Corps trapu, comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement, presque circulaire.<\/p>\n

Taille moyenne\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a010 \u00e0 15 cm, jusqu’\u00e0 22 cm.<\/p>\n

Coloration\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Brillant patron de coloration tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique. Dos brun dor\u00e9 \u00e0 olive; flancs dor\u00e9s; ventre bronze \u00e0 rouge orange; bandes verticales sombres indistinctes sur les flancs (plus apparentes chez les jeunes et la femelle); mouchetures olive, orange ou rouges et reflets bleus ou \u00e9meraude sur les flancs; lignes ondul\u00e9es bleu vif sur les joues et les opercules (plus \u00e9videntes chez le m\u00e2le); large tache noire avec petit croissant orange ou rouge \u00e9carlate \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de l’opercule.<\/p>\n

Traits externes caract\u00e9ristiques\u00a0:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Plusieurs petites dents; 2 nageoires dorsales reli\u00e9es donnant l’impression d’une seule (nageoire avant \u00e0 10 ou 11 \u00e9pines et nageoire arri\u00e8re \u00e0 rayons mous); nageoires pectorales mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment hautes sur le corps; nageoires pelviennes en position thoracique presque sous les nageoires pectorales; nageoire anale avec 3 \u00e9pines ac\u00e9r\u00e9es; nageoire caudale mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment fourchue.<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eau chaude (18 \u00e0 24o<\/sup>C), peu profonde et claire \u00e0 v\u00e9g\u00e9tation dense et \u00e0 fond vari\u00e9. Petits lacs, \u00e9tangs, baies des plus grands lacs, cours d’eau \u00e0 faible courant.<\/p>\n

Alimentation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le crapet-soleil s’alimente principalement d’insectes aquatiques. Il se nourrit aussi de petits poissons, petits mollusques, zooplancton, salamandres consomm\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat larvaire, vers et limaces. Il chasse ses proies en surface, entre deux eaux et pr\u00e8s du fond.<\/p>\n

Reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saison\u00a0:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Fin printemps et \u00e9t\u00e9, juin \u00e0 d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n

Type de fray\u00e8re\u00a0:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Eau peu profonde (15 \u00e0 30\u00a0cm) \u00e0 v\u00e9g\u00e9tation aquatique submerg\u00e9e et \u00e0 fond vari\u00e9 (boue, sable, gravier ou pierres).<\/p>\n

Mode\u00a0:\u00a0<\/b><\/span>La fraie d\u00e9bute vers l’\u00e2ge de 2 ans. Le m\u00e2le devient plus color\u00e9 et tr\u00e8s agressif. Il construit un nid (l\u00e9g\u00e8re d\u00e9pression d’un diam\u00e8tre \u00e9gale \u00e0 deux fois la longueur de l’adulte) et fait une cour \u00e9labor\u00e9e \u00e0 la femelle. Celle-ci pond entre 1 500 \u00e0 3 000 oeufs ambre p\u00e2le de 1mm de diam\u00e8tre qui se fixent \u00e0 de petites pierres, racines et brindilles au fond du nid. Le m\u00e2le prot\u00e8ge les oeufs et les alevins. L’\u00e9closion survient apr\u00e8s seulement 3 jours. Au cours d’une m\u00eame saison, le m\u00e2le peut se reproduire plusieurs fois dans le m\u00eame nid avec la m\u00eame femelle ou des femelles diff\u00e9rentes. Plusieurs femelles peuvent frayer simultan\u00e9ment dans le m\u00eame nid.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs\u00a0: Crapet commun, crapet, crapet jaune Nom scientifique\u00a0: Lepomis gibbosus Nom commun anglais\u00a0: Pumpkinseed[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb41″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611062027215{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Forme du corps\u00a0:\u00a0Corps trapu, comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement, presque […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-763","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCrapet soleil - Camping des baies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crapet soleil - Camping des baies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs\u00a0: Crapet commun, crapet, crapet jaune Nom scientifique\u00a0: Lepomis gibbosus Nom commun anglais\u00a0: Pumpkinseed[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb41″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611062027215{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Forme du corps\u00a0:\u00a0Corps trapu, comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement, presque […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Camping des baies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-19T13:14:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/\",\"name\":\"Crapet soleil - Camping des baies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-11T23:53:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-19T13:14:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Crapet soleil\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/\",\"name\":\"Camping des baies\",\"description\":\"Enjoy some much-needed rest & relaxation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crapet soleil - Camping des baies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Crapet soleil - Camping des baies","og_description":"[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text]Autres noms communs\u00a0: Crapet commun, crapet, crapet jaune Nom scientifique\u00a0: Lepomis gibbosus Nom commun anglais\u00a0: Pumpkinseed[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb41″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1611062027215{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Forme du corps\u00a0:\u00a0Corps trapu, comprim\u00e9 lat\u00e9ralement, presque […]","og_url":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/","og_site_name":"Camping des baies","article_modified_time":"2021-01-19T13:14:18+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/","url":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/","name":"Crapet soleil - Camping des baies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-01-11T23:53:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-19T13:14:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/bluegill-sunfish\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crapet soleil"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/","name":"Camping des baies","description":"Enjoy some much-needed rest & relaxation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/campingdesbaies.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}